From Gentoo Linux Wiki
Groups in a UNIX style operating system are put in place to assign permissions to users.
[edit] System Groups
System Groups
| Name | Standard ID | Purpose
|
| root | 0 | Complete system administration and control
|
| bin | 1 | (to be added)
|
| daemon | 2 | (to be added)
|
| sys | 3 | (to be added)
|
| adm | 4 | (to be added)
|
| portage | 250 | group for portage users
|
| nogroup | 65533 | unprivileged group
|
| nobody | 65534 | unprivileged group
|
[edit] Container Groups
Container Groups
| Name | Standard ID | Purpose
|
| disk | 6 | Direct access to disks.
|
| wheel | 10 | su (change to super user / root).
|
| floppy | 11 | Direct access to floppies.
|
| uucp | 14 | Access to ttY-Devices.
|
| audio | 18 | Access to audio devices.
|
| cdrom | 19 | Direct access to CD-ROMs (and CD-RW, DVD-ROM/RAM/RW).
|
| video | 27 | Access to video capture hardware, hardware acceleration.
|
| games | 35 | Access to all games.
|
| cdrw | 80 | CD burning.
|
| usb | 85 | Use of USB devices.
|
| users | 100 | Standard group of users.
|
| apache | 81 | Allows write access to Apache files.
|
| mysql | 60 | Allows read/write access to MySQL files.
|
| plugdev | 442 | Allows to mount and use pluggable devices such as cameras and USB sticks.
|